Female leadership in politics contributes to women's mental health

The presence of women in political positions can have impacts that go beyond representation and equity. Research conducted by professors and researchers at FGV EAESP, in partnership with other institutions, indicates that the election of female mayors in Brazil is associated with a reduction in suicide rates among married women. 

Based on data from municipal elections between 2004 and 2012, the study found that municipalities that elected female mayors had, on average, 1.33 fewer suicides per 100,000 inhabitants among married women — a significant impact considering the national average of around five per 100,000. The effect was not observed in other groups, such as single women or widows. 

According to the authors, the phenomenon may be linked to the presence of inspiring role models: when a woman assumes power, other women tend to see new possibilities for themselves, which can strengthen their self-esteem and reduce emotional vulnerabilities. 

The research used regression discontinuity methodology, controlling variables such as characteristics of the municipalities and candidates. The results highlight the importance of public policies that encourage female participation in politics, not only as a measure of social justice, but also as a public health strategy. 

Read the full article here.