The world is experiencing a digital revolution that is changing the way we work. Although its characteristics are unique, the technological revolution has been worrying human beings for centuries. In this sense, it is important to look at history in order to understand how to prepare society for the future. Understanding the historical evolution of work; what are the emerging trends in the way companies organize work and in the role of labour market institutions; how emerging technologies are transforming the nature of human work and its skills; and how governments and society can ensure that the gains from emerging innovations contribute to equal opportunities, social inclusion and shared prosperity are essential discussions for discussing the work of the future.